ASSIGNMENT ON EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND ORGANISATIONAL RESPONSE Essay - 1

ASSIGNMENT ON EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND ORGANISATIONAL resolution - Essay ExampleIt is against this background that this paper provides an in depth analysis of the external surroundings of the proposed fort Hotel in light of the PEST model. To enhance coherence, the paper begins by justifying the entry into the hotel industry. As indicated earlier, the hotel industry in New Zealand offers a lucrative environment for sustained growth. The decision to enter into this argumentation was informed by various factors. To begin with, the industry is exclusively seasonal. In this regard, Hall (2000) indicates that the hotel industry deals with the most basic gentle needs and it is unlikely that one would miss clients at any point in the year. Preliminary researches indicate that Auckland City is a hub for tourists and business persons from across the globe. Providing a hotel with six star standards will probably fox the investor a chance to explore this market niche with ease. PEST ana lysis reviews the political, economic, social and technological facets of the business environment. This is fundamental in enabling the investors to identify any opportunities for growth and seize them in a well-timed(a) and effective manner. Furthermore, investors can use this information to minimize threats that compromise sustainable growth and development of a particular business. The political environment of any country greatly influences the performance of both local and foreign business. Respective governments have put in place rules and regulations that need to be adhered to by investors. If these are non supportive of economic growth, they can cripple relative development initiatives. With respect to the hotel business venture, the political environment in New Zealand offers distinct opportunities that can be effectively explored for growth and development. In his review, Elebiary (2012) indicates that the enlargement of the European Union has opened up the destination f or increased international tourist arrivals. In addition, the government has grand incentives for the establishment and development of luxurious hotels. This according to Elebiary (2012) is due to the fact that the hotels contribute significantly to the countrys gross domestic product. However, there are political threats that are likely to affect the success of this business. Reportedly, governments shoot huge taxes from these star hotels. In addition, there are stringent rules and huge penalties for hotels that fail to comply with the constituted health and safety rules. To address issues pertaining to huge taxes, the hotel will equally charge high prices to cater for all the operating costs. The economic facet of this analysis underscores the economic trends in the country which have direct impacts on the performance of this luxurious hotel. Being an international venture, this business will attract clientele from the international puddle too (Birt, 2004). The first opportuni ty offered in the economic sphere pertains to the 17.1% rise of the global net price of individuals (Elebiary, 2012). This implies that the industry is likely to receive more clients. Then, economic trends ascertain that this industry is not commonly modify by recession. Most importantly, the growing national Growth domestic product (GDP) of New Zealand and other countries in the European Union imply that more individuals will be able to afford the luxurious run that

A woman's right to choose abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A cleaning womans right to choose abortion - Essay ExampleThough close to of the people think that abortion is a moral concern but it is a typographyal answer as well. It is a legal right of women to decide what they want to do with their body and their life without any(prenominal) interference or influence from any other individual. The ninth amendment of the United States of Americas ecesis states that The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. (9th amendment of U.S. constitution). This amendment guarantees the right to have an abortion to the women. Women are legally allowed to have an abortion up to the end of runner trimester. If a woman is willing to have an abortion then no one correspond to the constitution has the right to stop her. It is her private issue and she has complete legal authority to take a closing about it. If anyone goes against the constitution and tries to stop he r then he legally is worthy of a punishment. The pro-life deed view abortion as a murder and a moral issue. They argue that a woman having an abortion is killing a life. But this not the case as up till the starting trimester the fetus is not a baby. So women have complete liberty to have an abortion according to the constitution.

Demand, utility, and marginality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Demand, utility, and marginality - adjudicate ExampleCumberland Farms stores be designed to meet the needs of middle-income urban and suburban individuals and families in the Eastern and midwestern United States. Their main service is thingmabob, which is how they became a major chain of so-called convenience stores. While configuration is necessarily limited by the size and marketing approach of each store,customers broadly know what goods are carried and many basic needs understructure be met easily That convenience includes long hours,multiple locations, easy plan of attack to products, minimal checkout waiting time, and similar advantages to workers, retirees, students, commuters, travelers, etc. Their products are often priced below their competition, particularly those carrying the Cumberland Farms bulls eye name. While variety is necessarily limited by the size and marketing approach of each store, customers generally know what goods are carried and many basic needs ca n be met easily by obtain at Cumberland Farms. The major factors affecting demand for Cumberland Farms products are pricevariety hours and locations of stores competition from other convenience stores gas stations, and supermarkets customers experiences dealing with stores and various advertising and marketing techniques used to promote business. Within some limits, Cumberland Farms can and does respond to increased demand. Forexample, some products such as eggs and milk are essentially dismission leaders and as the prices elsewhere for such items increase, Cumberland Farms raises its stock ofthese items and offers rain checks so customers can get the circumscribed prices later if the store runs out of such specials. Cumberland Farms also has some control over

The importance of communication skills to midwifery practice Essay

The importance of communication skills to midwifery practice - Essay Example query emphasises the need to see interpersonal communication through interrelationships which develop taking into account the issues of power and diversity, and nifty communication likewise flourish through and revolve around the emotional dimensions of c are work.Chant et al. (2001) indicated that in general in the care practices, legal communication skills on the part of the practitioner leads to greater satisfaction out of care. basically, patient satisfaction leads to compliance, which in turn minimises complaint rates, emotional and psychological distress (Chant et al. 2001). An effective communication to any patient on the part of the care giver induces many favourable changes in the client that may be conducive to positive health. Rogers et al. (1999) indicated that communicated patients are better educated and empowered to go into in their own health decisions and as a result will make shared dec isions (p.175). These principles are also applicable in midwifery practice, where the definition of communication is same as elsewhere in the care professions. Communication means exchange of information, ideas, or feelings, which can be complex in the finger that this is a broad term indicating both verbal and nonverbal communications. These become more complex in the healthcare settings due to the very nature of the interactions being complex, charged with emotions, and related to very personal feelings and situations. altogether these may affect the process of communication, and knowledge, training, and practice on communication skills is thus necessary to effect a clinically effective interpersonal communication, specially between the provider and the recipient.It has been estimated that communication skills and relationships are important parameters of healthcare services, and the practice of midwifery is not an exception to that. By the term relationships, it is meant inter relationships between the care

Biorefinery Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biorefinery - Coursework ExampleSwitch heap is current employ for the production of biofuel (Jefferson, McCaughey, May, Woosaree, & McFarlane, 2002). Biomass in Alberta Province of Canada (Jefferson, McCaughey, May, Woosaree, & McFarlane, 2002) Biomass Mean annual proceeds (Mg/h) Prairie sand reed 9.5 Switch grass 7.0 Big bluestem 5.5 Western wheat grass 8.8 Mammoth wild rye 7.7 Green chivy grass 15.8 wheatgrass 7.5 Thick spike 6.7 Question 2 The following bio-products shadower be obtained from the bio-refinery bio-diesel, excitement alcohol, modify proteins, adhesives and resins, solvents and lubricants as well as industrial plant-based oil products (such as fertilizers, plastics), and plant-made industrial products (such as composites), Propose regeneration technologies that can be applied in the biorefinery to produce the identified products at least two polar paths to fermentation alcohol should be included Biomass handling technologies for the production of different bio-products from the biomass listed in the Table above complex harvesting, transportation, storage and pre-processing and fermentation or anaerobic digestion. Pretreatment is carried break through by hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material with dilute sulphuric demigod (0.7-5% v/v) in two stages to yield fermentable sugars such as D-glucose, D-mannose, D-galactose, L-rhamanose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, and uronic acids. The first stage is carried out at 140 C for 15 min to hydrolyze the hemicelluloses and in the second stage subject at 190 C for 10 min to breakdown the cellulose. Any residue cellulose is hydrolyzed enzymatic ally. The bioconversion of D-xylose into ethanol from hemicellulosic materials is limited by the presence of ototoxic compounds, such as phenol, furfural, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and acetic acid. These toxic compounds decrease the bioprocess productivity. The toxic compounds are removed by use first adjusting the pH to 9-10 by using Ca(OH)2 to facilitate the removal of the toxic compounds and this is followed by readjusting the pH back to 5. The hydrolyzed hemicellulosic material will be fermented with S. cerevisiae for ethanol production. Alternatively, ethanol can be obtained from the biomass by carrying the pretreatment process by means of steam explosion at 160-290 C, 0.7-5 MPa. The process depolymerizes the cellulose and the hemicellulosic materials. Detoxification and fermentation processes as describe above is carried out to yield ethanol. For each possible path, estimate how much ethanol can be produced per year. Use theoretical yield if the actual conversion efficiency is unknown. Theoretical yield Percentage of cellulose in Switch grass is 40.2% (Jefferson, McCaughey, May, Woosaree, & McFarlane, 2002) Percentage of hemicelluloses in Switch grass = 32.5% (Jefferson, McCaughey, May, Woosaree, & McFarlane, 2002) Hydrolysis of 1 kg C6 sugar polymers gives 1.11 kg monomer sugars Hydrolysis of 1 kg C5 sugar polymers gives 1.14 kg m onomer sugars Fermentation of 1 kg glucose (C6) gives 0.511 kg ethanol Theoretical yield = ((40.2 *1.11) + (32.5*1.14) * 0.51) Theoretical yield = 41.65/100 = 0.42 kg/kg feed = 0.55 L/kg feed Comment on the logistic aspect (mainly the transportation of feedstock) of the biorefinery, taking into account the surpass of operation, the distribution of feedstock, and

Management Service Operation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Management run Operation - Case national ExampleMonitoring of the services rendered and correcting it is an important feedback counseling technique that needs to be adopted and implemented.The Service Industry that has been taken for analysis purposes is the tourism industry at Pattaya, Thailand. All the aspects of the business anxiety set(p) out earlier, pertaining to the geographical advantage, facilities and operational management and Human Resources Management are studied during my visit to the location. This is analysed to see to it whether the theoretical aspects are met by the practical situations in the cordial reception and the tourism industry. The extent to which the factors affect the cognitive operation of the industry has been studied and presented below.2. Finance management is a major requirement for any business and this topic studies the methods adopted by the finance management team at the hospitality centre to take burster of the issues that might prop u p from time to time.3. Operational Management was studied under the capacity management principles that were employed to take care of the capacities of the location, quality of service and the overall operational management.4. ... The details of these are presented below. localisation and Facility ManagementThe company we are interested in is a recede at the Beaches of Pattaya, Thailand. The resort spans about 4 acres of land facing the ocean front beach called the Dongtan beach. The location is tropical. The hospitality divides the season into three groups rather than two. They call it low, high and peak. The low season is between May 1 and Oct 31. The High is between Feb 15 and April 30 while the peak season is between Dec 20 and Feb 14. There is a gap of about one and a half months, which is used by the management to do maintenance or any other activity that might be needed to switch the resort a better one for the customers to walk in. It is designed as a Thai colonization Re sort with only 45 suites that takes care of every need of the customer. The village resort has three types of cottages or suites. These include forest lane houses, pool cottages with garden showers and suites with Thai showers. All the three of them offer confusable basic facilities to the customers.1. Every suite can be occupied by 2 to 4 people, with 60 to 80 square meters of space for the occupant.2. Some suites come with full kitchen, refrigerators, ovens, burners, etc., 3. But every one of the cortege inherits the architectural splendours of the past and replicates the Thai heritage themes. The silk, the cotton, the furniture are all hand made from the Thai villages. Many of the original artwork of Thai artisans adorns the rooms (Rabbit Resorts 2007).4. In some of the cottages, private balconies and gardens are too maintained. Even a garden Thai Shower for a bath in the gardens is possible.5. The resort likewise provides a room service like any other would, in addition to t he restaurant

Genetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Genetics - quiz ExampleGenes be the basics of genetics (Nadeau & Dudley 2011, 1015).Genes are packed in bundles referred to as chromosomes. They are thready structures that are located inside the nucleus of a living being. For a human being, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes meaning that there are a total of 46 chromosomes (De Koning & Haley 2005, 386). Of these pairs of chromosomes, 1 pair is the rouse chromosomes that determines the sex of an soul and their body characteristics. The other pair of chromosomes is referred to as autosomal chromosomes and their function is to determine the reliever of the body make up.Gregor Mendel is referred to as the father of genetics due to his study of the inheritance in pea plant plants. A gene contains an allel that is inherited from both parents i.e. tongue diger and non-tongue roller are alleles for the ability to roll the tongue and more than two allels can exist for any specific gene but sole(prenominal) two of them go forth be fou nd in an individual. Allels may be similar or assorted and if they are identical for a gene are referred to as a homozygous. If the organism has two antithetic alleles for a gene, it is a heterozygous. He hypothesized that these allels separate randomly during gametes production i.e. an egg and a sperm that will carry merely one allel for the inherited trait. When they unit each gamete will contribute its allele restoring the mated condition of the offspring (Moore 2001, 21). This is referred to as the integrity of segregation. He also found out that each individual pair of alleles will separate independently of the other pair of alleles during the process of gamete formation and referred this as the law of independent assortment. He also described that if the two allels of an inherited pair are different (heterozygous), only one will determine the organisms appearance and will be referred to as the preponderating allele while the other one is the recessive allele. He referred this as the

The relation between globalisation and the hospitality industry Essay

The relation between globalisation and the hospitality sedulousness - turn up ExampleThis has ensured that business activities are carried out without the limitation of boundaries between nations since numerous currencies are utilised spell people travel across the world while coping up with varied political and well-disposed systems that are present in different societies. Hospitality, on the other hand, is a military service based patience that integrates hotel, tourism, tour and airline industries. Unlike products where the impression attracts potential clients the hospitality industry is based on the service or experience that clients get after experiencing service the level of satisfaction is the one that will make up ones mind whether to come for the same service or not. Globalisation and tourism have integrated to a queen-sized extent especially in the 21st century as a need for business firms to make into international markets has increased (Go and Pine, 2005).Global isation is all about integrating the economic aspects of an industry. For instance, in the hospitality industry it has experienced massive changes that are aimed at positioning the industry to cater for the global market quite a than the local or regional markets, which most establishments are meant for. The hospitality industry is fundamentally dependent on tourism be it domestic or international thus, the players in the hospitality industry are competing with all(prenominal) other to market their countries as the best holiday destination whereby they can experience cutting sharpness hospitality that is offered by their firms. This has led to hotels partnering with airlines and local tour companies to provide all-inclusive packages for their clients to experience all service under a single package thus, making it more lucrative and attractive for the clients to be enticed by the deals.That notwithstanding, branding of hotels and lodges has been a significant trend over the years , it is evident that some brands have an international

The shift from the concept of Personnel Management to the concept of Essay

The shift from the design of Personnel Management to the concept of world Resource Management - Essay ExampleModern task entities have adopted gentle resource management because it facilitates improved performance in the organization (Price, 2007). It does so by following the HR cycles/second which consists of employee recruitment and selection, benefits and compensation management, training and performance management (Thompson, 2014). In selection and recruitment, the right mix of employees is recruited and deployed. Human resource management helps in analyzing resumes and interviewing job applicants within an organization. through with(predicate) this, the best candidates are employed. Every organization has a handicraft to attract, recognize, motivate, and retain the most competent members of cater. It is the duty of the gentlemans gentleman resource department to ensure that employees with high value within an organization are place and compensated effectively as a way of encouraging them to continue working with the organization (Fleming, 2000). The human resource department should sic in place the most effective remuneration policy to converge every employees. With fast changing technology, employees in every organization need to update their skills and attributes frequently. It is the duty of the human resource management to ensure that employees are trained so as to meet their current and early roles in the organization. New employees may also be trained so as to align their skills with their jobs (Thompson, 2014). Human resource management also sets and communicates the organizations goals to employees. This is done through performance management which helps employees to put their efforts where they are required the most within the organization. Human resource management collects and disseminated information related to all employees. It may also organize social events to enhance cooperation among employees (Thompson, 2014). Effective use of complete HR cycle is instrumental to organizations performance.Small organizations that have no specialists in human resource staff have line

Pump Characteristics Paper Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

meat Characteristics Paper - Lab Report ExampleThe FM50 is an fount of a centrifugal heart and souling outline. The requirements of this wielding mechanism argon an athletic field which is clean, and where the fluid being transmitted is of a consistent viscosity. The design of the FM50 centrifugal pump is intended to alter mechanical cipher into energizing get-up-and-go. This kinetic energy is transmitted to an impeller. The impeller transforms the kinetic energy into potential energy. The smorgasbord in potential energy translates into a change of nip in the fluid. The change in imperativeness in the fluid and the energy which is input enable the FM50 to provide work. Heat is a result of work. The fracture of energy results in an increase in internal energy and heat as a end point effect. The characteristics of the FM50 pumping mechanism will be explored. These characteristics which will be measured atomic number 18 the sideline Head height. supply input Efficiency. The first law of thermodynamics and its implications will be reviewed in this laboratory report. Introduction There are two types of pumps. One type of pump is a positive displacement pump. Another type is a roto dynamic pump. This research will examine the latter. Pumps and their components compose about 20% of the global energy demand. Pumping systems are responsible for 25% to 50% of the energy consumptions in a number of plant operations. Roto dynamics bring in two functions. These functions are Movement of fluid from one place to another. Movement of fluid through a system in a lubricating or refrigerating function. The parts of a pumping system consist of the following components Pumps. Prime movers. Piping. Valves Controls and assessment equipment. Pressure flow. The pump and the prime mover consume the most energy in a pumping system (Energy Efficiency Asia.org 2006). The First law of Thermodynamics which was proposed by Sir Isaac Newton mentions that energy can neither be conceived nor destroyed. Energy can only be transformed from one state to another or from one location to another. Electrical energy is transformed into mechanical energy and its heat components. The FM50 pumping system is an example of a centrifugal pumping mechanism. The characteristics of this type of pumping system require that the situations are free of debris (Waukesha Cherry Burrell 2009). The FM50 pumping system is a relatively non complicated machinery item. The machine converts one form of energy into another. The electrical components transform the electrical energy into mechanical energy. In an internal combustion process, electrical energy is converted from chemical energy to mechanical and heat energy. In a steam and gasoline turbine, the mechanical energy of steam pressure converts to kinetic energy as the steam is forced out of a nozzle. A high accelerate configuration of steam particles from the nozzle of the turbines motor impacts a set of blades and causes the b lades to exercise mechanical energy by means of the blade movement. In a pumping system, the pump transforms the energy which is derived from a turbine. This energy is transformed from kinetic energy. In the pumping system, the kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy. This potential energy causes the fluid in the pump to gyrate. The gyration of the fluid in the pump represents work. Lit Review The energy is conceived in the roto dynamic pump by rotary movement and its output. The impeller within the pumping mechanism exerts a force on the system. This force causes the energy to transform from mechanical energy which is the impeller exerting a force upon the fluid. The fluid gains kinetic energy in this process. In pumps which are employed for domestic

The effects of mobile devices on cybersecurity Essay

The effects of supple devices on cybersecurity - Essay ExampleThe development of the mobile technology has significantly changed the way passel live. It played a notable role in making modern brio convenient and flexible. The mobile technology grew rapidly that it took hardly ten years to enter the mainstream use, and, when compared to the branch of telephones this growth was unusually fast. According to Ciscos 2013 global mobile data forecast (2014), today the build of mobile devices equals the number of humans on the planet. The mobile technology fact tacking published by the Pew Research Center (2014) indicates that 90% of American adults give birth a mobile phone phone, 58% of them own a smartphone, 32% own an e-reader, and 42% own a tablet computer. It is interesting to note that 67% of cell phone users check their phones frequently for calls, messages, or other alerts when while their phones do not crime syndicate or vibrate. There are another 44% of cell users sleepi ng with their phones next to the bed so as to make sure that they do not miss any call, message, or update. The fact sheet also reflects that 29% of cell users consider their cell phone as something they cannot imagine living without (The mobile technology fact sheet, Pew Research Center, 2014).The term cybersecurity refers to the process of providing security to devices such as computers, cell phones, smartphones, and tablets, as well as the whole internet. In the current world, promoting cybersecurity is of great importance because modern people increasingly depend on computer cyberspaces to store and transfer their confidential data/information. Magid (2014) says that since such gauzy personal data is exposed to computer networks, hackers or other cyber criminals may intrude into the privacy of network users and empty their bank account if proper cybersecurity measures are not in place. Business enterprises are no exception to such cyber challenges. Hence,

International Relations Theory and Global Economy Essay

supranational Relations Theory and Global Economy - Essay ExampleInternational Relations Theory and Global EconomyGlobal economy is the combination of all the economies of the innovations countries. The valuation of the world economy can be arrived at by representing it in a original currency like the US dollars. Each country experiences a trade cycle where the rate of harvesting of expenditure, incomes and production changes over a period of time. The duration and effects of these cycles are dynamic simply because the bodily structure of the economy is developing. This may be caused by theoretical relationships between different variables, for example, unemployment and inflation which might clear changed. This poses many challenges to policy makers as they try to control the economy and meet their objectives. Taking the sparing evolution of a country, for example the U.K., and analyzing how it has been for the past eld, it is possible to know that the country has experience d many shortcomings to date. Notably, the UK has experienced niche and boom periods in the process of its economic development. Just to highlight any(prenominal) key areas contributing to the growing of the U.K economy, one is strong consumption. Consumer spending has contributed positively and has had positive effects to the economy like, absorbing some of the weaknesses of the merchandise and investment sectors. However, this has not come so easily because it has its limitations, which include improverd debts and increase in rentals. blue investment in capital equipment has also led to emergence in the economy as some of these major investments were left to the private sector to cover.3. Growth of the economy globally has main stages like the economic boom. A boom is a situation that occurs when gross domestic product grows faster than the trend growth rate. At this period, aggregate implore is high, and businesses increase production and employment. Due to high demand, pri ces may also increase which translates to cost push and inflation in demand. Demand for imports increases because of high marginal propensity of importation among customers. Revenues from impose increase as more people are in employment and earning, hence, they spend more money. In addition, company realizes high profits as production increases, thus, increasing sales due to high demand in turn leading to high investment. Labor is used exhaustively at minimal costs, that is, no extra labor is needed. The other economic cycle is the economic recession which is a decrease in national output4. Every aspect of the economy is restrained to its maximum. This is a period where the economy is operating infra its breakeven point. As the negative part of the economy, it can lead to increased unemployment, low income per head, international insecurity as many become jobless increased bad debts and the end result of all this is conflicts. The table infra gives an illustration of the economic growth of the UK and inflation rate in the country for the past few years Resource http//www.economicshelp.org/images/macro-graphs/econ-growth-inflation-dec-2011png.jpg Further still, global economy has attracted the centre stage in international politics of late. Politicians cannot do without bringing the issue of economic growth and fall to the world as they try to appeal to the world to consider them in election to top seats. They lay down structured policies on how they are button to deal with the monster

Teaching Science During the Early Childhood Years Essay

Teaching Science During the Early childhood Years - Essay ExampleThese professionals include all the individuals who directly serve children right from their through the bestride of 8 (Who are Early Childhood Professionals). Thus such schools and centers help in the initial emergence of mental, physical and social growth of the child along with education. The importance of educators in these centers is evident from the fact that children in early childhood education programs require teachers who are not only academically qualified solely also have a sound knowledge in child training. Instead a high-quality put forward system should be offered to teachers in addition to a competent pay package and opportunities for professional development (Hyson, Tomlinson and Carol). In order to gain high-quality knowledge on early childhood education it is necessary to insert in programs that are based on the National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards (NAEYC) which hel p cultivate graduates competently for this profession as it not only includes childhood education but also concentrates on learning the overall development of the child, to effectively communicate with the families, using assessments appropriately and altogether helps in fitting a through professional in this field.

Teligius Reformation, Europe and Martin Luther Essay

Teligius Reformation, atomic number 63 and Martin Luther - Essay ExampleLuthers main contention was that Christians need to be saved through trustingness and not their actions or self-condemnation. He subsequently initiated a series of reforms in the church building through his rich writings across Europe. His famous haggling, only blood turns the wheels of history was uttered when he believed that bloodbath in war has become important part of history and reforms within the Church are needed for peace. These words become highly pertinent because the 100 years of war surrounded by France and England were highlighted by total slackness for the welfare of the common man and focused on establishing the supremacy of English Monarchy over France. The unnecessary bloodshed must defecate been the study reason for Luther to say those words in anguish and his beliefs that individual voracity for power often turns the wheels of history. Indeed, the Churchs support to the Crown and exo neration of their sins through repentance and confession was seen as wrong by Luther. He strongly believed that faith alone should have been the major objective of mans actions and one should therefore be reaping the results of his/her actions as such. Martin Luthers writings were the bum for Protestant reformation in Europe during sixteenth century. He was born on 10 November, 1483 in Eisleben, Germany to a miners family. ... Only blood turns the wheels of history could have another interpretation Luther, believably saw that personal sacrifices and reforms within the Church could also become vital inputs for making history rather than bloodshed based on vested interests of some human-beings. Martin Luthers interpretation of Bible was more radical than the traditional papals version. It started the most important religious revolution that offered the common man to choose between the traditional Catholic Christianity or Protestant Christianity that was inspired by the reforms sugg ested by Luther. Luther was aghast at the plain corrupt practices of Catholics clergy who use to sell indulgences. He believed that good actions of people would have no relevance until they believed in the goodness of the Lord. Thus according to him, faith superseded any actions. On the other hand, Catholic beliefs that actions can be repented and fate of believers could be revered if they followed rituals etc. Indulgences were primarily Catholic doctrines that sought forgiveness of ones sins through buying indulgences from church through donation etc. which were subsequently used by Church to meet its expenses. Luther compared them to common trade practices and said that indulgences could only reduce time in purgatory as sinners could have some stored merits. His 95 Theses is a comprehensive discourse on the corruption of indulgence system and how it defiles the staple doctrine of religion which fundamentally relies on faith and supremacy of God. He believed that Christian Clergy, including Pope has no authority to redeem the sins of individuals and exempt him/her from purgatory. Path to purgatory could have been one of the reasons for Luther to say that

Summary of patents and standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary of patents and standards - Essay ExampleThis invention comprised readable data for a data processor, which represents an encoded pixel collection. The collection comprises several pixels organized to form a source graphic symbol of the bit geometrically similar to an exclusive attribute of the intended graphic symbol. In addition, it is possible to pixel the site graphic symbol using one or more coded pixel cluster. This is the major assertion that the owner of this patent claim, which is similar to other claims. The main objective of this innovation is to encode graphic symbols founded on both the keyboard printable characters for instance letters and numbers and on other printable graphic symbols. Consequently, this will turn in the decoding more precise even when the printed symbols are only partly clear. The above assertion explains the prototypic and second feature of the invention. The third feature of the invention, involves a technique for processing a printed d ocument containing the intentioned computer legible graphic symbols. This method can help in identifying the intentioned graphic symbols. This method serves various functions. First, it has a pixel collection fashioned by vision photographing, which are adequately identifiable even at high resolution.

Synthesis and Purification of Acetylsalicylic Acid Essay Example for Free

Synthesis and Purification of Acetylsalicylic dot EssaySynthesis and Purification of Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA or Aspirin) Background Salicylic erosive is a phenol as well as a carboxylic acid. It can therefore undergo two different types of esterification answers, creating an ester either with the hydroxyl or with the acid. In the presence of acetic anhydride, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin or ASA) is create. Correspondingly, an excess of methanol impart form methyl salicylate, which is also an analgesic. In this experiment, we shall use the former reaction to prepare aspirin. Salicylic acid leave alone not react significantly with acetic acid to produce aspirin.Acetic acid anhydride, however, is more thermolabile than acetic acid because the acetoxy group (-O2CCH3) is a much better leaving group than the OH- of acetic acid. The reaction has one complication, however, in that an esterification can occur between the phenol and acid portion of adjacent salicylic acid mole cules. Further, more molecules can bind to the remaining free substituents on these molecules to create a macromolecule, or polymer. The polymer is formed as a by-product. Acetylsalicylic acid will react with sodium bicarbonate to form a water-soluble sodium salt, whereas the polymer remains insoluble.This difference can be used to purify the aspirin product. The most probable impurity in the final product is salicylic acid, which can be either unconsumed reactant, or the exit of hydrolysis of the aspirin product. Salicylic acid is removed during the purification steps as well. Salicylic acid, like most phenols, forms a super colored complex with ferric chloride, and is easily detected. Aspirin does not form the colored complex because the hydroxyl has been acetylated.Provide tabulated and experimental MPs for product. Report mass and moles for the reactant and product, and calculate yield % on a molar basis. Mechanism The mechanism is called nucleophilic acyl substitution. It is similar, but not identical, to the hydrolysis on pg 802. The entering nucleophile is salicylic acid, not water. On the resulting tetrahedral intermediate, the H from salicylic acid moves to the middle O on the anhydride. Finally, the leaving group is acetic acid, not chloride. No base is involved. Provide structures of all intermediates in your lab report.